Limbang Division, Sarawak

Borderland of Diversity, Peace & Highlands

Limbang Division is Sarawak’s northernmost and most geographically isolated division, sandwiched between Brunei Darussalam’s two parts. Known for its peaceful towns, cross-border culture, and highland tribes, Limbang offers a unique blend of border economy, indigenous hospitality, and natural beauty.

Formation & Historical Background

  • Formed in 1987, previously part of Miri Division
  • Historically contested between Brunei and Brooke Rajahs
  • Today, a vital link for Malaysia–Brunei relations and trade
  • Homeland to Lun Bawang, Bisaya, and Orang Ulu tribes

Basic Information

CategoryDetails
Division NameLimbang Division
StateSarawak
Division CenterLimbang Town
AreaApprox. 7,788 sq. km
Population (2025 est.)Approx. 100,000+
Main Ethnic GroupsMalay, Lun Bawang, Bisaya, Chinese, Orang Ulu

Districts in Limbang Division (2 total)

District NameAdministrative CenterKnown For
LimbangLimbang TownCross-border trade, cultural mix, government offices
LawasLawas TownHighland agriculture, Ba’kelalan highlands, gateway to Sabah

Local Governance & Representation

Position / RoleName (2025 est.)Remarks
Resident (Commissioner)Encik Zainuddin bin KarimOversees development, border and rural issues
District OfficersIn Limbang & LawasCoordinate land, Brunei access, agriculture
MPs & ADUNsRepresent border-focused constituenciesPromote interconnectivity, tourism, native welfare

Key Features & Attractions

  • Limbang River Waterfront – Peaceful town center with trade and recreation
  • Ba’kelalan Highlands – Cool-climate rice terraces, salt springs, homestays
  • Trusan Valley – Scenic agricultural and eco-tourism zone
  • Brunei Border Crossings – Tedungan (Limbang), Merapok (Lawas) checkpoints
  • Lun Bawang Festival (Irau Aco Lun Bawang) – Cultural celebration in Lawas
  • Bukit Mas & Taman Tasik Bukit Mas – Family leisure & nature in town

Economy & Livelihood

  • Agriculture – Highland rice, fruits, vegetables, livestock
  • Fisheries & Aquaculture – Freshwater & coastal fish farming
  • Tourism – Homestays, cultural tourism, highland retreats
  • Trade & Border Economy – Close ties with Brunei; local product movement
  • Handicrafts – Woven baskets, beadwork, Lun Bawang textiles

Transport & Connectivity

  • Access mainly through Brunei or domestic flights
  • Limbang & Lawas Airports – Connect to Miri, Kota Kinabalu
  • Road access via Pan Borneo Highway (in development)
  • Ferry and boat services on Limbang River and interior waterways

Education & Healthcare

  • Schools and MARA institutions in both towns
  • Community learning hubs in highlands and rural areas
  • Limbang Hospital, Lawas Hospital, mobile clinics to reach rural zones
  • Nutrition and maternal programs among indigenous populations

Culture & Local Cuisine

  • Strong Lun Bawang, Bisaya, and Malay influence
  • Famous dishes:
    • Luba Layaq (steamed rice), Daun Ubi tumbuk, Ikan Tahai (smoked fish)
  • Cultural practices:
    • Music, bamboo dances, festivals, church-based community programs
  • Events:
    • Irau Aco Lun Bawang, Gawai, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, cross-border events

Summary

Limbang Division is Sarawak’s hidden northern gem—a peaceful mix of rivers, highlands, and heritage, where communities live in harmony across borders. With its strategic location between Brunei, rich tribal culture, and growing connectivity, Limbang is a place where tradition meets tranquil progress.