The Land of Red Revolution and Green Mountains
Jiangxi Province (江西省) is located in southeastern China, bordered by prominent provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, and Zhejiang. Known for its lush mountains, revolutionary history, and porcelain craftsmanship, Jiangxi is a cultural and ecological treasure. The Gan River runs through its heart, shaping the province’s rich agricultural and historical identity.
Formation and Historical Background
- “Jiangxi” means “west of the Yangtze River”, named after the Jiangnanxi Circuit during the Tang Dynasty.
- Historically part of the Chu and Yue cultures, later under Han and Tang control.
- One of the birthplaces of China’s Communist Revolution – home to the famous Jinggangshan base.
- Famous for porcelain from Jingdezhen, known globally for centuries.
- Became a formal province during the Yuan Dynasty.
Administrative Information
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Province Name | Jiangxi Province (江西省) |
| Provincial Capital | Nanchang (南昌市) |
| Location | Southeastern China |
| Total Area | Approx. 167,000 sq. km |
| Population | Approx. 46 million (2024 est.) |
| Time Zone | China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
| Abbreviation | 赣 (Gàn) |
| ISO Code | CN-JX |
Government and Leadership
| Position | Current Officeholder (as of 2024) |
|---|---|
| Party Secretary | Yin Hong (尹弘) |
| Governor | Ye Jianchun (叶建春) |
| Provincial Legislature | Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress |
| Administrative Body | Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government |
Administrative Divisions of Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi consists of 11 prefecture-level cities, each further divided into districts, counties, and county-level cities.
- Nanchang (南昌市) – Provincial Capital
- Districts: Donghu (东湖区), Xihu (西湖区), Qingyunpu (青云谱区), Wanli (湾里管理局), Qingshanhu (青山湖区), Xinjian (新建区), Honggutan (红谷滩区)
- Counties: Nanchang (南昌县), Anyi (安义县), Jinxian (进贤县)
- Jingdezhen (景德镇市)
- Districts: Changjiang (昌江区), Zhushan (珠山区)
- Counties: Leping (乐平市 – county-level city), Fuliang (浮梁县)
- Pingxiang (萍乡市)
- Districts: Anyuan (安源区), Xiangdong (湘东区)
- Counties: Lianhua (莲花县), Shangli (上栗县), Luxi (芦溪县)
- Jiujiang (九江市)
- Districts: Lianxi (濂溪区), Xunyang (浔阳区), Chaisang (柴桑区)
- County-level Cities: Ruichang (瑞昌市), Gongqingcheng (共青城市), De’an (德安县)
- Counties: Yongxiu (永修县), Xingzi (星子县), Duchang (都昌县), Hukou (湖口县), Pengze (彭泽县), Wuning (武宁县)
- Xinyu (新余市)
- District: Yushui (渝水区)
- County-level City: Fenyi (分宜县)
- Yingtan (鹰潭市)
- District: Yuehu (月湖区)
- County-level Cities: Guixi (贵溪市)
- County: Yujiang (余江县)
- Ganzhou (赣州市)
- Districts: Zhanggong (章贡区), Nankang (南康区), Ganxian (赣县区)
- County-level Cities: Ruijin (瑞金市), Longnan (龙南县)
- Counties: Xinfeng (信丰县), Dayu (大余县), Shangyou (上犹县), Chongyi (崇义县), Anyuan (安远县), Dingnan (定南县), Quannan (全南县), Ningdu (宁都县), Yudu (于都县), Huichang (会昌县), Xingguo (兴国县), Shicheng (石城县)
- Ji’an (吉安市)
- District: Jizhou (吉州区), Qingyuan (青原区)
- County-level Cities: Jinggangshan (井冈山市)
- Counties: Ji’an (吉安县), Jishui (吉水县), Xiajiang (峡江县), Yongfeng (永丰县), Taihe (泰和县), Suichuan (遂川县), Wan’an (万安县), Anfu (安福县), Yongxin (永新县)
- Yichun (宜春市)
- District: Yuanzhou (袁州区)
- County-level Cities: Zhangshu (樟树市), Gao’an (高安市), Fengcheng (丰城市)
- Counties: Fengxin (奉新县), Wanzai (万载县), Shanggao (上高县), Yifeng (宜丰县), Jing’an (靖安县), Tonggu (铜鼓县)
- Fuzhou (抚州市)
- District: Linchuan (临川区)
- Counties: Nanfeng (南丰县), Lichuan (黎川县), Le’an (乐安县), Yihuang (宜黄县), Jinxi (金溪县), Zixi (资溪县), Guangchang (广昌县), Chongren (崇仁县), Dongxiang (东乡区)
- Shangrao (上饶市)
- District: Xinzhou (信州区), Guangxin (广信区)
- County-level Cities: Dexing (德兴市)
- Counties: Shangrao (上饶县), Wuyuan (婺源县), Poyang (鄱阳县), Yugan (余干县), Wannian (万年县), Hengfeng (横峰县), Yanshan (铅山县), Guixi (弋阳县), Qianshan (铅山县)
Summary:
| Level | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Prefecture-level Cities | 11 |
| County-level Divisions | 100+ |
| Township-level Divisions | 1,400+ |
Local Government Structure
- Each city is governed by a People’s Government and Party Committee.
- Districts manage urban affairs; counties handle rural development and ethnic minority affairs.
- Revolutionary sites like Jinggangshan receive special administrative protection.
Leadership & Governance
- Priorities include:
- Rural revitalization
- Red tourism development
- Environmental sustainability in mountain and river zones
- Integration of smart city initiatives in Nanchang, Ganzhou, and Yichun
Law Enforcement & Safety
- Overseen by the Jiangxi Provincial Public Security Department
- Key areas:
- Tourist area security (Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan)
- Rural safety & anti-poverty program enforcement
- Emergency Numbers:
- 110 – Police
- 119 – Fire
- 120 – Ambulance
Economy & Industry
- Major sectors:
- Ceramics and porcelain (Jingdezhen)
- Agriculture: rice, tea, oranges, tobacco
- Mining: rare earths and non-ferrous metals
- Green energy and digital economy
- GDP Growth (2023): Approx. 5.4%
Education & Institutions
- Leading Universities:
- Nanchang University
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Jingdezhen Ceramic University
- Focus areas: engineering, ceramic arts, teacher training
Healthcare
- Key Hospitals:
- Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- Improving rural medical access through telemedicine
Transport & Connectivity
- High-speed rail: Nanchang–Jiujiang, Nanchang–Ganzhou lines
- Airports:
- Nanchang Changbei International Airport
- Jingdezhen Luojia Airport, Ganzhou Huangjin Airport
- Port facilities on the Gan and Yangtze Rivers
Tourism & Attractions
- Jinggangshan – “Cradle of the Chinese Revolution”
- Lushan Mountain – UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Wuyuan – China’s most beautiful countryside
- Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum
- Temples, red tourism routes, and ancient architecture
Culture & Lifestyle
- Deep Gan cultural roots
- Traditional crafts: porcelain, tea processing, embroidery
- Cuisine: Freshwater fish, fermented tofu, rice noodles, Gan-style spicy dishes
- Folk opera and revolutionary songs still widely performed
Summary
Jiangxi Province is a land where green hills meet red history. It is a province of tranquil beauty, ceramic artistry, and revolutionary pride — holding a central place in China’s spiritual and cultural geography.