Good Friday stands as one of the most solemn and spiritually profound observances in the Christian calendar. Commemorated on the Friday before Easter Sunday, it marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ—a pivotal moment in Christian theology symbolizing sacrifice, redemption, and divine love.
While the word “Good” may appear paradoxical for a day remembering such suffering, it reflects the spiritual goodness that emerged from Christ’s sacrifice for humanity.
Theological Significance
- Christians believe Jesus was the Son of God, sent to earth to redeem mankind from sin.
- Good Friday marks the day of His crucifixion, a central event in the Passion Week.
- According to the Bible, Jesus endured mockery, torture, and execution by crucifixion, and died for the salvation of mankind.
“He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities.” – Isaiah 53:5
Historical Context
- Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem under the Roman Empire around 30–33 AD.
- He was tried and sentenced by Pontius Pilate, and executed on a cross, the Roman method of capital punishment.
- Christians believe that three days later, Jesus rose from the dead, celebrated as Easter Sunday.
Why is it Called “Good” Friday?
Though it marks a tragic event, the term “Good” refers to the positive outcome for humankind. It is considered “Good” because Jesus’ death is believed to have brought hope, forgiveness, and salvation to the world.
How Good Friday is Observed Worldwide
- Special Church Services (including The Liturgy of the Passion)
- Fasting and Abstinence – Many Christians avoid meat and practice silence or reflection
- Stations of the Cross – A symbolic walk-through of Jesus’ final hours
- Black clothing or coverings in churches to signify mourning
- Prayer, meditation, and Bible reading
Good Friday in Malaysia
- In Malaysia, Good Friday is a public holiday in Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan.
- In other states, while not officially a holiday, churches still hold services and observances.
- With Christians making up around 9% of the population, the day holds significant religious meaning and encourages interfaith understanding in a multi-religious society.
Comparative Religious Perspective
Islamic View on Jesus (Isa A.S.):
- In Islam, Jesus (Isa A.S.) is a highly respected prophet and messenger of God.
- Muslims believe Jesus was not crucified, but rather raised to the heavens by God:
“They did not kill him, nor crucify him, but it was made to appear so to them…” – Qur’an 4:157-158
Common Ground:
- Both religions honor Jesus and consider his life significant.
- The divergence lies in the interpretation of his crucifixion and divinity.
Moral and Social Message
Good Friday transcends religious boundaries by offering universal lessons:
- Sacrifice for justice and truth
- Forgiveness of enemies and moral resilience
- Reflection on one’s own life and inner transformation
- Compassion, humility, and selflessness
Conclusion
Good Friday is not merely a remembrance of a historical tragedy—it is a day of spiritual awakening, of love in its highest form, and of the hope of redemption. Regardless of one’s religious belief, the values it upholds—sacrifice, compassion, and truth—are profoundly relevant in today’s world.