Kedah’s Smallest District with the Biggest Natural Charm
Yan District, nestled along the west coast of Kedah, Malaysia, is the state’s smallest district by area—but rich in natural beauty, spirituality, and serene lifestyle. With the iconic Mount Jerai overlooking the land and sea, Yan is a favorite for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking peaceful coastal escapes.
Basic Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| District Name | Yan District |
| State | Kedah |
| District Capital | Yan Besar |
| Area | Approx. 253 sq. km (smallest in Kedah) |
| Population (2025 est.) | Approx. 90,000 |
| Parliamentary Seat | Shares Jerai (with Kuala Muda District) |
| Local Authority | Majlis Daerah Yan (MDYan) |
Administrative Subdivisions (Mukim)
Yan District consists of 5 mukims:
- Yan
- Dulang
- Sala Besar
- Singkir
- Sungai Daun
Key Towns and Villages
- Yan Besar – District capital and administrative center
- Guar Chempedak – Small town near Mount Jerai
- Dulang & Singkir Laut – Seaside kampungs with fishing communities
- Titi Teras, Sala Kechil – Agricultural zones
Geography & Nature
- Coastal district with a backdrop of Mount Jerai (Gunung Jerai)
- Features paddy fields, waterfalls, forest reserves, and seaside villages
- Connects to Kuala Muda (north) and Pendang (east)
Economy & Livelihood
- Agriculture: Paddy farming, coconut, fruits
- Fisheries: Coastal and river fishing in Singkir, Sungai Daun
- Eco-tourism and homestay businesses growing in foothill areas
- Small businesses: Food stalls, handicrafts, traditional product sales
Education & Healthcare
- Government primary and secondary schools in each mukim
- Religious schools (madrasahs) and Tahfiz centers
- Healthcare:
- Yan Health Clinic (Klinik Kesihatan Yan)
- Rural clinics (KK) and mobile health services
Transport & Connectivity
- Accessible via Federal Route 1 and coastal roads from Alor Setar & Gurun
- No major railway or airport (nearest: Alor Setar or Sungai Petani)
- Local buses and private transport options available
Tourism & Attractions
- Gunung Jerai (Mount Jerai):
- Highest point in Kedah’s western region
- Hiking, historical sites, resorts, and cool mountain climate
- Titi Hayun, Seri Perigi & Batu Hampar Waterfalls
- Pantai Murni Waterfront & Marina: Sunset views and recreation
- Yan Waterfront Market & Food Court – Popular weekend spot
- Historical Hindu-Buddhist sites (linked to ancient Kedah Tua kingdom)
Culture & Local Delights
- Predominantly Malay-Muslim community with strong religious tradition
- Local foods:
- Laksa Teluk Kechai, Nasi Daging Utara, Pulut Durian
- Traditional kuih: Kuih Karas, Apam Lenggang, Seri Muka
- Celebrates Islamic festivals, weekly markets, and community kenduris
Summary
Though small in size, Yan District offers majestic nature, calm seas, historical significance, and rich traditions. It’s a place where mountains meet the sea, and where visitors can experience both tranquility and adventure in a truly northern Malaysian way.