🕯️ Hadith on Not Letting Children Out at Dusk: Islamic Guidance and Rational Analysis
Many parents are unaware that Islam discourages letting children go outside during dusk (Maghrib to Isha). According to multiple authentic Hadiths, this time is when devils roam freely. Interestingly, modern psychology and safety principles also support this guidance. Let’s explore the matter through Qur’an, Hadith, and rational reasoning.
📜 Authentic Hadith References
✅ Sahih Muslim 2013
“Do not let your livestock and children go out at the time of sunset until the darkness of the night prevails, for the devils are let loose at sunset.”
🔗 Sahih Muslim, Book 36, Hadith 2013
✅ Sahih Bukhari 3304
“When night falls, keep your children inside, for the devils spread out at that time. But when an hour of the night passes, you may let them go.”
🔗 Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 3304
🕯️ Commentary from Islamic Scholars
Imam Nawawi (rahimahullah):
This Hadith serves as a precautionary instruction. At dusk, devils are more active and may harm vulnerable beings like children.
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (rahimahullah):
The instructions such as covering food, closing doors, and keeping children inside are all meant to protect from the mischief of devils, who are believed to be more active at sunset.
📖 Related Verses from the Qur’an
Although the Qur’an does not explicitly mention children going out at dusk, there are verses that indirectly support caution during the night.
Surah An-Nur (24:58)
“…Let those under your authority seek permission at three times: before dawn, at noon, and after Isha…”
🔍 Reflects privacy and vulnerability during nighttime.
Surah Al-An’am (6:97)
“It is He who made the night for you to rest…”
🔍 Night is meant for safety and rest, not roaming outside.
⚖️ Religious vs Rational Justification
| Islamic Perspective | Modern Reasoning |
|---|---|
| Devils roam at sunset | Children are more emotionally vulnerable in the evening |
| Prophet’s instruction | Higher chances of accidents and fear at dusk |
| Protective measures (close doors, extinguish lamps) | Nighttime security and safety protocols |
❓Counterpoints and Clarification
Some may argue that these Hadiths reflect superstition. But Islam teaches practical preventive measures cloaked in spiritual wisdom. Modern science often catches up to what Islamic teachings prescribed centuries ago.
📌 Conclusion
The guidance of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding dusk is not only spiritual but also practical. Whether for avoiding harm from unseen forces or safeguarding children from worldly dangers, the instruction remains timeless.
Let us revive this Sunnah as part of our evening routine to protect and bless our homes.