The Royal Town of Perlis — Heritage, Harmony, and High Learning
Arau, located in western Perlis, is the royal capital (Bandar Diraja) of the state. It is home to the Raja of Perlis and the official royal palace Istana Arau. Beyond its royal significance, Arau is also a railway town, a religious hub, and a rising educational center.
Historical and Royal Background
- Arau became the royal town when the Perlis Sultanate was formally established in the 19th century
- The majestic Istana Arau is the official residence of the Raja of Perlis, currently Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
- The town is closely tied to the state’s Islamic traditions, Malay customs, and royal heritage
Basic Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Town Name | Arau |
| State | Perlis |
| Status | Royal Capital (Bandar Diraja Perlis) |
| Population (2025 est.) | Approx. 20,000 |
| Local Authority | Under Majlis Perbandaran Kangar (MPK) |
| Postal Code | 02600 |
Key Features & Institutions
- Istana Arau – Royal Palace of Perlis
- Masjid Negeri Perlis (Arau) – Grand state mosque with regular royal attendance
- Kolej Matrikulasi Perlis – Premier pre-university institution
- Institut Kemahiran MARA (IKM) Arau – Vocational & technical education
- Sekolah Menengah Agama Arau (SMAA) – Islamic education center
- Arau KTM Station – ETS & Komuter railway hub for northern travel
Government and Royal Figures
| Position / Role | Name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Raja of Perlis | Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Ibni Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail | 12th Raja of Perlis |
| Raja Muda (Crown Prince) | Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra | Known for educational and youth outreach |
| Member of Parliament (MP – Arau) | YB Fathul Bari Mat Jahya | Religious scholar and active politician |
| ADUN – Pauh & Sanglang | Represent constituencies within the Arau zone |
Economy & Livelihood
- Education:
- Large student population supports local economy (hostels, cafes, tuition centers)
- Retail and services:
- Shops, clinics, food outlets, religious bookstores
- Agriculture and trade:
- Surrounding areas engage in paddy farming, mango (Harumanis), and goat farming
- Royal events and Islamic gatherings:
- Create seasonal boost in commerce and tourism
Transport & Connectivity
- Arau KTM Station – ETS, Komuter, and intercity rail access to KL, Padang Besar, Alor Setar
- Connected by Federal Route 7 & 186
- Regular buses and taxis from Kangar, Padang Besar, and other Perlis towns
- Close proximity to UniMAP main campus and Kangar city
Tourism & Attractions
- Istana Arau – Open to the public during royal events
- Masjid Negeri Perlis – Beautiful Islamic architecture and center of religious life
- Arau Night Market – Local food and crafts
- Royal Processions and Ceremonies – Part of state cultural identity
- Nearby attractions:
- Gua Kelam, Perlis State Park, Padang Besar border market
Culture & Local Cuisine
- Strong Malay-Islamic royal traditions
- Popular local dishes:
- Nasi Lemuni, Laksa Arau, Harumanis mango desserts, Pulut Hitam, Ikan Bakar
- Cultural events:
- Royal birthday celebrations, Maulidur Rasul, Quran recitation competitions, Islamic symposiums
Summary
Arau is more than just a royal seat—it is a symbol of Perlis’s identity, Islamic spirit, and educational progress. The town combines heritage and harmony with a forward-looking vision, welcoming students, travelers, and dignitaries into its tranquil royal setting.