Israel

The Land of Faith, Innovation, and History

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a nation at the crossroads of religion, history, and modern science. Situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, it is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — and stands as a global hub of technology, agriculture, and cultural diversity.


🏛️ Formation & Historical Background

Israel’s modern foundation is rooted in both ancient Jewish history and 20th-century geopolitical events, making it one of the most complex and significant nations in the world.

Key Historical Timeline:

  • c. 1200 BCE: Formation of the ancient Kingdoms of Israel and Judah

  • 586 BCE: Babylonian conquest and Jewish exile

  • 539–332 BCE: Return under Persian rule; rebuilding of the Second Temple

  • 63 BCE: Roman conquest; destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE

  • 7th Century CE: Islamic caliphates rule Jerusalem and surrounding regions

  • 19th–20th Century: Zionist movement and Jewish immigration to Palestine

  • 1948 (May 14): State of Israel declared; war of independence follows

  • 1967: Six-Day War – Israel gains control of East Jerusalem, West Bank, Gaza, Sinai, and Golan Heights

  • 1979: Peace treaty signed with Egypt

  • 1994: Peace treaty with Jordan

  • Present: Modern democratic nation with advanced economy, complex regional relations, and religious significance to billions worldwide


🧭 Basic National Information

Category Details
Official Name State of Israel
Capital City Jerusalem (disputed internationally)
Largest City Tel Aviv (economic hub)
President Isaac Herzog
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Area ~22,145 sq. km
Population ~9.9 million (2025 estimate)
Currency Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
Time Zone Israel Standard Time (UTC+2)
Dial Code +972
Top-Level Domain .il
National Motto “Am Yisrael Chai” (The People of Israel Live)

⚖️ Government and Leadership

Position Current Officeholder (as of 2025)
President Isaac Herzog
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Government Type Parliamentary Democracy
Legislature Knesset (120 members)
Judiciary Supreme Court of Israel
Administrative Capital Jerusalem

Israel’s government is based on democratic principles with universal suffrage, an independent judiciary, and strong rule of law.


🗺️ Administrative Structure

Israel is divided into 6 administrative districts, each led by a regional authority:

District Major City
Northern Nazareth
Haifa Haifa
Central Petah Tikva
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv
Jerusalem Jerusalem
Southern Beersheba

The West Bank and Gaza Strip remain areas of complex administrative and political arrangements.


🌐 Geography & Environment

  • Location: Middle East, bordering Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea

  • Major Features: Coastal plains, Negev Desert, Judean Hills, Dead Sea

  • Major Rivers: Jordan River, Yarkon River

  • Climate: Mediterranean along coast, desert in the south, temperate in highlands

  • Natural Resources: Minerals, potash, natural gas, fertile plains

  • Environmental Challenges: Water scarcity, land degradation, regional conflicts

The Dead Sea, shared with Jordan, is Earth’s lowest point and a major natural attraction.


Local Government Structure

  • Local administration operates via municipalities, local councils, and regional councils.

  • Major cities (Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa) have elected mayors and city councils.

  • Settlements in the West Bank fall under civil-military administration.


Leadership & Governance

  • Israel has a dynamic democratic system with frequent elections and shifting coalitions.

  • Judiciary maintains checks and balances, though under current debate for reforms.

  • Significant political issues include:

    • Judicial reform controversies

    • Relations with Palestinians and Israeli Arabs

    • Regional diplomacy and Iran tensions


Law Enforcement & Safety

  • Agencies:

    • Israel Police

    • Shin Bet (internal security)

    • Mossad (foreign intelligence)

    • Israel Defense Forces (IDF) – national military service is mandatory

  • Security is a top priority due to:

    • Regional conflicts

    • Terrorism threats

    • Internal protests and unrest


ChatGPT said:

চমৎকার ✅
এখন আমরা শুরু করছি Israel দেশের পূর্ণাঙ্গ ওয়েবসাইট-রেডি প্রোফাইল — পূর্বের Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, এবং Saudi Arabia প্রোফাইলগুলোর মতো একই প্রফেশনাল, তথ্যসমৃদ্ধ ও SEO-অপ্টিমাইজড কাঠামোয়, যা সরাসরি আপনার ওয়েবসাইটে ব্যবহারযোগ্য।


ISRAEL – The Land of Faith, Innovation, and History

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a nation at the crossroads of religion, history, and modern science. Situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, it is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — and stands as a global hub of technology, agriculture, and cultural diversity.


🏛️ Formation & Historical Background

Israel’s modern foundation is rooted in both ancient Jewish history and 20th-century geopolitical events, making it one of the most complex and significant nations in the world.

Key Historical Timeline:

  • c. 1200 BCE: Formation of the ancient Kingdoms of Israel and Judah

  • 586 BCE: Babylonian conquest and Jewish exile

  • 539–332 BCE: Return under Persian rule; rebuilding of the Second Temple

  • 63 BCE: Roman conquest; destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE

  • 7th Century CE: Islamic caliphates rule Jerusalem and surrounding regions

  • 19th–20th Century: Zionist movement and Jewish immigration to Palestine

  • 1948 (May 14): State of Israel declared; war of independence follows

  • 1967: Six-Day War – Israel gains control of East Jerusalem, West Bank, Gaza, Sinai, and Golan Heights

  • 1979: Peace treaty signed with Egypt

  • 1994: Peace treaty with Jordan

  • Present: Modern democratic nation with advanced economy, complex regional relations, and religious significance to billions worldwide


🧭 Basic National Information

Category Details
Official Name State of Israel
Capital City Jerusalem (disputed internationally)
Largest City Tel Aviv (economic hub)
President Isaac Herzog
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Area ~22,145 sq. km
Population ~9.9 million (2025 estimate)
Currency Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
Time Zone Israel Standard Time (UTC+2)
Dial Code +972
Top-Level Domain .il
National Motto “Am Yisrael Chai” (The People of Israel Live)

⚖️ Government and Leadership

Position Current Officeholder (as of 2025)
President Isaac Herzog
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Government Type Parliamentary Democracy
Legislature Knesset (120 members)
Judiciary Supreme Court of Israel
Administrative Capital Jerusalem

Israel’s government is based on democratic principles with universal suffrage, an independent judiciary, and strong rule of law.


🗺️ Administrative Structure

Israel is divided into 6 administrative districts, each led by a regional authority:

District Major City
Northern Nazareth
Haifa Haifa
Central Petah Tikva
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv
Jerusalem Jerusalem
Southern Beersheba

The West Bank and Gaza Strip remain areas of complex administrative and political arrangements.


🌐 Geography & Environment

  • Location: Middle East, bordering Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea

  • Major Features: Coastal plains, Negev Desert, Judean Hills, Dead Sea

  • Major Rivers: Jordan River, Yarkon River

  • Climate: Mediterranean along coast, desert in the south, temperate in highlands

  • Natural Resources: Minerals, potash, natural gas, fertile plains

  • Environmental Challenges: Water scarcity, land degradation, regional conflicts

The Dead Sea, shared with Jordan, is Earth’s lowest point and a major natural attraction.


🕍 Religion, Language & Culture

Category Details
Major Religion Judaism
Other Faiths Islam, Christianity, Druze, Baha’i
Official Languages Hebrew, Arabic
Common Languages English, Russian, Amharic
Cultural Identity A fusion of Jewish diaspora traditions, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean culture

Cultural Highlights:

  • Festivals: Passover, Yom Kippur, Hanukkah, Eid al-Fitr, Christmas

  • Cuisine: Falafel, hummus, shawarma, shakshuka, challah bread, wine

  • Arts: Renowned for film, literature, and contemporary music

  • Heritage Sites: Old City of Jerusalem, Masada, Acre, Nazareth, Sea of Galilee


📈 Economy & Key Sectors

Israel has one of the most advanced and innovative economies in the world, often referred to as the “Start-Up Nation.”

Sector Description
Technology & Innovation Cybersecurity, AI, software, biotech startups
Agriculture Drip irrigation, desert farming, agri-tech exports
Tourism Religious and historical destinations draw millions annually
Defense & Aerospace High-tech industries, drones, and research
Natural Gas Offshore reserves from Leviathan and Tamar fields
Education & Research Strong global ranking in innovation and R&D
Trade Partners USA, EU, China, India, UAE

Key Strength: Israel invests nearly 5% of its GDP in research and development — one of the highest rates globally.


🎓 Education & Healthcare

Sector Details
Education System Compulsory and free until age 18
Top Universities Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Technion, Tel Aviv University
Medium of Instruction Hebrew, English
Healthcare System Universal coverage under “Kupat Holim” (National Health Insurance)
Life Expectancy ~83 years
Focus Areas Science, innovation, medicine, renewable energy

Israel leads globally in medical technology, biotech, and academic excellence.


✈️ Transport & Infrastructure

Category Details
Main Airports Ben Gurion Intl (Tel Aviv), Ramon Airport (Eilat)
Ports Haifa, Ashdod, Eilat
Rail & Roads Advanced network connecting north to south
Innovation Projects Smart highways, electric vehicles, solar energy farms
Urban Development Tel Aviv metro expansion, green city initiatives

🏞️ Tourism & Attractions

Israel’s cultural and religious heritage attracts millions of visitors annually.

Top Destinations:

  • Jerusalem: Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque, Church of the Holy Sepulchre

  • Tel Aviv: Beaches, nightlife, modern architecture

  • Nazareth: City of Jesus’ early life

  • Bethlehem: Church of the Nativity

  • Dead Sea: Natural salt lake and health tourism center

  • Haifa: Baháʼí Gardens (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

  • Masada: Ancient fortress with historical significance


🌍 Global Role & Relations

Aspect Details
UN Membership Since 1949
Regional Cooperation Abraham Accords with UAE, Bahrain, Morocco (since 2020)
Foreign Policy Focus Security, innovation diplomacy, regional peace
Major Allies USA, EU, India, Egypt, UAE
Organizations OECD, WTO, UN, WHO
Humanitarian Role Medical aid and disaster response missions worldwide

Israel plays a major role in global technology, humanitarian aid, and scientific cooperation.


📝 Summary

Israel is a nation where faith meets innovation — a land sacred to billions and home to groundbreaking technologies. From Jerusalem’s timeless spirituality to Tel Aviv’s modern skyline, Israel continues to inspire the world through its blend of history, resilience, and creativity.


📢 News & Articles

  • “Israel’s Start-Up Revolution and Global Impact”

  • “Jerusalem: City of Faith and History”

  • “From Desert to Innovation: The Science Behind Israel’s Success”


🎯 Our Mission

This profile represents Israel’s ancient heritage and modern achievements, reflecting the AFP Global Knowledge Hub’s mission to document global cultures, civilizations, and progress.


📬 Contact Us

For verified updates, corrections, or cultural contributions about Israel, contact our editorial team.