Terengganu’s Eco Haven — Wetlands, Wisdom & Quiet Wonders
Setiu, located in the north-central coast of Terengganu, is a nature-rich district celebrated for its wetlands, turtle conservation, traditional crafts, and peaceful rural environment. It is one of the least urbanized and most environmentally significant districts in Peninsular Malaysia.
Historical & Environmental Background
- Historically settled as a fishing and farming region
- Strong traditions of boat building, kite making, herbal medicine
- Home to Setiu Wetlands, an integrated ecosystem of mangroves, swamps, peatlands, rivers, and beaches
- Gaining recognition for community-based eco-tourism and conservation
Basic Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| District Name | Setiu District |
| State | Terengganu |
| District Capital | Bandar Permaisuri |
| Area | Approx. 1,304 sq. km |
| Population (2025 est.) | Approx. 70,000 |
| Local Authority | Majlis Daerah Setiu (MDS) |
Key Towns & Mukims
- Bandar Permaisuri – Administrative and education center
- Penarik – Popular beachside tourism village
- Kampung Bari, Kampung Mangkuk, Kampung Fikri – Rural, traditional fishing and farming communities
- Kampung Rhu Sepuluh – Famous for kite-making and seafood
Government & Leadership
| Position / Role | Name (2025 est.) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| District Officer (DO) | Encik Zulkifli bin Jusoh | Oversees land and eco-based development |
| Yang Dipertua MDS | Tuan Haji Mohd Azman bin Idris | Local planning and tourism facilitator |
| MP & ADUNs | Represent Permaisuri, Langkap, Batu Rakit |
Education & Institutions
- Public schools in all mukims
- Pondok centers and Tahfiz schools
- Kolej Vokasional Setiu
- Herbal and natural resource training programs via NGOs and government initiatives
Healthcare Facilities
- Hospital Setiu (Bandar Permaisuri) – Main hospital
- Klinik Kesihatan in Penarik, Langkap, Kampung Bari
- Mobile clinics and health posts in remote areas
Economy & Livelihood
- Fisheries:
- Lagoon and river-based fishing, crab, prawn, shellfish
- Agriculture:
- Watermelon, paddy, banana, herbs
- Crafts & Cottage Industry:
- Wau (kite) making, boat repair, batik, coconut crafts
- Eco-tourism:
- Setiu Wetlands tours, homestays, conservation programs
Transport & Connectivity
- Connected via Federal Route 3 (coastal highway)
- Buses and vans to Kuala Terengganu and Besut
- Local jetties for wetland and river exploration
- Close to Kuala Nerus airport (approx. 1 hr drive)
Tourism & Attractions
- Setiu Wetlands – Malaysia’s only coastal wetland reserve
- Pantai Penarik – Clean beaches, seafood stalls, kites
- Turtle conservation sites – In collaboration with WWF & local groups
- River and lagoon tours – Guided eco-boat rides
- Traditional Villages – Learn wau making, net weaving, food prep
Culture & Local Cuisine
- Deep-rooted Malay traditions with Kelantanese influence
- Signature foods:
- Ikan Bakar Penarik, Ketupat Sotong, Kerabu Sare, Nasi Ulam, Lokan Bakar
- Local events:
- Wau Festival, Fishermen’s Day (Hari Nelayan), Herbal Market Days
Summary
Setiu District is a green sanctuary of sustainability, wisdom, and rural charm. For those seeking authentic Malaysian village life, unspoiled nature, and a commitment to conservation, Setiu offers a quiet voice that speaks volumes.